Scottish Rock Garden Club Forum

Bulbs => Bulbs General => Topic started by: YT on January 05, 2016, 09:09:19 AM

Title: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: YT on January 05, 2016, 09:09:19 AM
Colchicum falcifolium
Colchicum kesselringii
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: arilnut on January 31, 2016, 05:19:09 PM
C. kesselringii in zone 6 Kansas.

John B
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Steve Garvie on January 31, 2016, 09:18:55 PM
Very nice John!

Sadly no sun here to open the flowers:

Colchicum kesselringii from Tadjikistan
(https://c2.staticflickr.com/2/1449/24104273604_76bdf5f0c5_o_d.jpg)

Colchicum kesselringii from Afghanistan
(https://c2.staticflickr.com/2/1656/24732450385_bd9589c421_o_d.jpg)
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Cfred72 on February 02, 2016, 03:26:04 PM
Magnifique le Colchicum kesselringii.
Chez moi, c'est Colchicum Luteum 'Vahsh' qui est en fleur
[attach=1]
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Steve Garvie on February 09, 2016, 06:00:47 PM
Colchicum szovitsii -image taken a bit late in the day. In better light this form has a subtle palest pink suffusion to the petals.
(https://c2.staticflickr.com/2/1537/24552634689_9c79a50ffc_o.jpg)
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: ArnoldT on February 10, 2016, 03:19:14 AM
Steve:

The light makes it look so much alive.  This is a very floriferous Colchicum.  Looks like 4-5 blooms per bulb.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Steve Garvie on February 10, 2016, 10:22:07 AM
Thanks Arnold.
Sadly this represents no great skill on my part -my clone is quite floriferous and vigorous. I got it from Frank Schmidt of Floralpin (www.floralpin.de (http://www.floralpin.de)). Frank produces some superb plants -even his commoner species have that extra quality not found in other suppliers.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: YT on February 14, 2016, 01:02:40 PM
Colchicum szovitsii -image taken a bit late in the day. In better light this form has a subtle palest pink suffusion to the petals.
A stunning picture and flowers, Steve :o :o :o
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: YT on February 14, 2016, 01:03:46 PM
Colchicum triphyllum
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Maggi Young on February 14, 2016, 01:09:39 PM
I've just been delighted  by this  shot of  a glorious combination of Colchicum szovitsii and Scilla armena
pictured in Armenia by  Tamar Galstyan from Facebook.  What a fabulous sight!

[attachimg=1]
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: YT on February 14, 2016, 01:22:02 PM
I've just been delighted  by this  shot of  a glorious combination of Colchicum szovitsii and Scilla armena
pictured in Armenia by  Tamar Galstyan from Facebook.  What a fabulous sight!

Ooh heaven is a place on earth...
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Maggi Young on February 14, 2016, 01:29:14 PM
I agree, Tatsuo - the  delicate colour combinations is especially pretty.  What a place to see!!
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Cfred72 on February 14, 2016, 02:02:27 PM
A loss of sight, like that, it's a great show
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Gabriela on February 14, 2016, 02:03:33 PM
I've just been delighted  by this  shot of  a glorious combination of Colchicum szovitsii and Scilla armena
pictured in Armenia by  Tamar Galstyan from Facebook.  What a fabulous sight!

Just what I needed to see this morning - thank you Maggi!
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: johnstephen29 on February 23, 2016, 09:55:16 PM
Flowering with me for the first time is Bulbocodium vernum, beautiful little pink flowers.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: fermi de Sousa on March 03, 2016, 02:08:42 AM
The autumn species are flowering here!
Colchicum ? cilicium with sempervivums
A different cultivar, possibly the one being sold here as C.byzantinum
One raised from seed as a larger species but it is too small to be that!
cheers
fermi
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Rick R. on March 03, 2016, 03:15:32 AM
Nice, John and Fermi!

And about that wonderful field of Colchicum and Scilla, it reminds me of the recent On Being podcast: in it, a botanist explains why goldenrod and purple asters flourish best when they grow together.  Applicable here, too, perhaps.

http://www.onbeing.org/program/robin-wall-kimmerer-the-intelligence-in-all-kinds-of-life/8446 (http://www.onbeing.org/program/robin-wall-kimmerer-the-intelligence-in-all-kinds-of-life/8446)
Click on "Play episode". 
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: fermi de Sousa on March 05, 2016, 11:28:50 AM
Two days later and the Colchicum (maybe) cilicium is in full flower!
And a couple of small flowers up on Colchicum neapolitanum (?macranthum?)
cheers
fermi
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: fermi de Sousa on March 09, 2016, 03:07:00 AM
A pale form of Colchicum cilicium is now in bloom
cheers
fermi
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: ArnoldT on May 22, 2016, 01:42:33 AM
I've been feeding my Colchicum bulbs with a blend of organic materials.  Alfalfa meal, kelp meal, three different forms of calcium, feather meal and ground black rock phosphate.

These are the largest Colchicum leaves I've seen.

Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: fermi de Sousa on June 04, 2016, 12:36:36 PM
Colchicum cupanii which I got from Jon (Mini Bulb Lover) - he originally got it as C. psaridis but it was corrected by Otto!
cheers
fermi
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: David Nicholson on August 30, 2016, 07:31:38 PM
From the garden today Colchicum cupanii. Bulbs kindly given to me by Hubi many years ago.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: ashley on August 30, 2016, 10:03:22 PM
That's a lovely one David, and enjoying the Devon sunshine.  None up here yet.
Tessellated like that, could it be C. x agrippinum?
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: LucS on August 31, 2016, 10:51:05 AM
From the garden today Colchicum cupanii. Bulbs kindly given to me by Hubi many years ago.
Not C. cupanii David.  Look at the photo with a typical flower.
Seems to be C. aggripinum indeed.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: LucS on August 31, 2016, 11:12:58 AM
Colchicum sanguicolle from Turkey.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: David Nicholson on August 31, 2016, 12:43:52 PM
Thanks Ashley and Luc, x agrippinum it should be.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: ruben on August 31, 2016, 07:26:02 PM
Cleaned up the dry gravel garden today. Very happy to see here the first signs of autumn.
Colchicum x agrippinum
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Maggi Young on August 31, 2016, 07:41:34 PM
 Everything looking so neat, Ruben! 
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: ruben on August 31, 2016, 07:58:17 PM
But its not always so neat Maggy. the dark leaved oxalis loves my garden LOL
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Maggi Young on August 31, 2016, 08:36:47 PM
Oh my! Yes we know these oxalis only too well!
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Michael J Campbell on September 02, 2016, 06:14:28 PM
Can anyone identify this Colchicum,? I have lost the label.

First pic in sunshine, the second one in shade.

Found the label,   Colchicum neapolitanum var macranthum.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: ashley on September 03, 2016, 04:29:13 PM
Colchicum alpinum
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: ruben on September 03, 2016, 07:07:39 PM
Colchicum x agrippinum in full flower
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Yann on September 10, 2016, 05:46:22 PM
Colchicum x agrippinum in the shade
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: hadacekf on September 10, 2016, 08:12:01 PM
All autumn crocus growing in my lawn.

C. byzantinum Innocence + C. speciosum
C. speciosum
C. speciosum + Sternbergia lutea
big and small
C. agripinum


Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Roma on September 11, 2016, 12:15:03 PM
Colchicum atropurpureum
I bought a bulb from Paul Christian a long time ago.  The flowers were always streaky though the leaves looked ok and it grew and increased.  It has been seeding around and the seedlings look fine so I discarded the old bulbs this year.  the pics do not do justice to the rich purple colour.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: ruben on September 13, 2016, 12:30:05 PM
Colchicum 'Jochim Hof'
Colchicum bowlesianum
Colchicum cilicicum x cedric morris
Colchicum 'Flamenco Dance'
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Yann on September 13, 2016, 06:21:48 PM
really nice set, bowlesianum is quiet pale, is it an Apollo hybrid?
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Claire Cockcroft on September 15, 2016, 06:35:30 PM
My colchicum "collection" is a mix of species, hybrids, and unnamed seedlings (that are most likely C. speciosum).  Here is a sample.

- C. 'Nancy Lindsay', always the earliest, with a nice dark pink perianth
- C. 'Glory of Heemstede'
- C. x agrippinum
- C. corsicum



Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Claire Cockcroft on September 15, 2016, 06:36:51 PM
Two more unknown colchicums.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Claire Cockcroft on September 15, 2016, 06:38:14 PM
I almost forgot the showiest: 'The Giant'
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: ArnoldT on September 18, 2016, 08:49:03 PM
Here's another unknown.

Labels long gone but bulbs remain.

Could be a "Giant" as well.

Heavy tessellation as well.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: johnralphcarpenter on September 19, 2016, 05:51:33 PM
Colchicum 'Jenny Robinson'.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Rimmer de Vries on September 20, 2016, 10:33:51 PM
This tiny thing came as Colchicum psardis.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: johnralphcarpenter on September 23, 2016, 06:29:38 PM
Colchicum cilicium 'Purpureum'.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: hadacekf on September 23, 2016, 08:23:02 PM
Colchicum Waterlily
Colchicum cilicicum akseki
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Maggi Young on September 23, 2016, 08:35:50 PM
It always gives me such pleasure to see your bulbs looking so good and neat, Franz. The Vienna sunshine keeps them in better shape than the Aberdeen climate, that's for sure. :)
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Matt T on September 23, 2016, 10:18:35 PM
Colchicum cilicicum akseki

 :o :o :o
Amazing, Franz!
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Gabriela on September 24, 2016, 12:05:38 AM
I looked at all September Cochicums this evening - they are all splendid, especially with the sun shining on them :)
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: johnralphcarpenter on September 24, 2016, 07:38:47 PM
Colchicum 'The Giant', Colchicum 'Waterlily', Colchicum x aggripinum, Colchicum autumnale 'Album'.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Maggi Young on September 25, 2016, 02:40:40 PM
A couple of useful Colchicum papers ....

A phylogenetic analysis of the genus Colchicum L. (Colchicaceae) based on sequences from six plastid regions
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax/2011/00000060/00000005/art00011 (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax/2011/00000060/00000005/art00011) - available to buy for about £12.50

Authors: Persson, Karin1; Petersen, Gitte2; del Hoyo, Alberto3; Seberg, Ole2; Jørgensen, Tina2
Source: Taxon, Volume 60, Number 5, October 2011, pp. 1349-1365(17)
Publisher: International Association for Plant Taxonomy
Abstract:
A phylogenetic analysis of the genus Colchicum (including Bulbocodium and Merendera) is presented. The phylogeny includes all but four of the 100 species and all subspecies currently recognized in the genus, two insufficiently known species (C. mirzoevae, C. stenopetalum), and one cultivated specimen (C. laetum hort.) probably of hybrid origin. The analysis is based on 292 parsimony-informative characters derived from nucleotide sequences from six plastid regions (trnL intron, trnL-trnF IGS, trnY-trnD IGS, trnH-psbA IGS, atpB-rbcL IGS, rps16 intron) and 33 morphological, life history, and chromosomal characters. The genus Colchicum is strongly supported as monophyletic. The morphological data are considerably more homoplasious than the molecular characters, but provide added resolution to the trees derived from a combined analysis. The phylogenetic hypothesis is largely in conflict with the subgenera and sections recognized by Stefanov, and agrees better with some of the informal species groups defined by Persson in earlier publications. Additional data will be needed to resolve all relationships.



and


The Evolution of Colchicaceae, with a Focus on Chromosome Numbers Systematic Botany 39(2):415-427. 2014
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364414X680852 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364414X680852)
available to buy for about  £19
 
 Juliana Chacón,1,2 Natalie Cusimano,1 and Susanne S. Renner1
1 Department of Biology, University of Munich, 80638 Munich, Germany.
2 Author for correspondence: (juliana.chacon@bio.lmu.de)
Communicating Editor: Mark P. Simmons
Abstract
The lily family Colchicaceae consists of geophytic herbs distributed on all continents except the Neotropics. It is particularly diverse in southern Africa, where 80 of the 270 species occur. Colchicaceae exhibit a wide range of ploidy levels, from 2n = 14 to 2n = 216. To understand where and how this cytogenetic diversity arose, we generated multilocus phylogenies of the Colchicaceae and the Colchicum clade that respectively included 85 or 137 species plus relevant outgroups. To infer the kinds of events that could explain the observed numbers in the living species (dysploidy, polyploidization, or demi-duplication, i.e. fusion of gametes of different ploidy), we compared a series of likelihood models on phylograms, penalized likelihood ultrametric trees, and relaxed clock chronograms that contained the 58 or 112 species with published chromosome counts. While such models involve simplification and cannot address the processes behind chromosomal rearrangements, they can help frame questions about the direction of change in chromosome numbers in well-sampled groups. The results suggest that dysploidy played a large role in the Colchicaceae, with the exception of Colchicum itself for which we inferred frequent demi-duplication. While it is known that triploids facilitate the fixation of tetraploidy and that plant species often include individuals of odd ploidy level (triploids, pentaploids), we hesitate to accept the phylogenetically inferred scenario without molecular-cytogenetic work and data from experimental hybridizations.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Thomas Seiler on September 25, 2016, 10:06:05 PM
Colchicum cilicicum var. purpureum
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Maggi Young on September 25, 2016, 10:16:26 PM
Charming photo with a pollinator, Thomas.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Matt T on September 26, 2016, 02:53:59 PM
A mystery Colchicum. I will have to sit down with the books tonight to try to identify it. The leaves belong to other species.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: johnralphcarpenter on September 26, 2016, 06:51:50 PM
Colchicum pannonicum.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Yann on September 26, 2016, 08:06:50 PM
Matt : pusillum? does it has pinky petals once opened?
if not then it could be hungaricum, do you know where it was sourced?
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Matt T on September 26, 2016, 08:08:19 PM
Matt : pusillum?
That is my gut feeling just looking at it, but I will key it out to check. Thanks Yann.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Matt T on September 27, 2016, 07:28:58 AM
if not then it could be hungaricum, do you know where it was sourced?

It is pink,Yann, also flowering now and with yellow anthers so it couldn't be C.hungaricum.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: johnralphcarpenter on September 27, 2016, 02:14:44 PM
The diminutive Colchicum troodii.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Yann on September 27, 2016, 07:35:05 PM
a nice one, flowering after the rain? here no sign of water  :P
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: David Nicholson on September 27, 2016, 07:41:40 PM
Very nice Ralph, can you indicate your source please?
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: johnralphcarpenter on September 27, 2016, 08:44:44 PM
a nice one, flowering after the rain? here no sign of water  :P
No, no rain here!
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: johnralphcarpenter on September 27, 2016, 08:46:42 PM
Very nice Ralph, can you indicate your source please?
Vlastimil Pilous.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: johnw on September 27, 2016, 09:11:40 PM
No, no rain here!


It's actually raining here.  Should be over there in a few days.


johnw - +14c
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Boyed on September 28, 2016, 08:24:40 AM
A mystery Colchicum. I will have to sit down with the books tonight to try to identify it. The leaves belong to other species.

may be colchicum umbrosum
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: mark smyth on October 01, 2016, 11:19:51 AM
I'm starting to hate trying to build a collection of Colchicums. So many misnamed or bulbs supplied that are wrong
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: ArnoldT on October 01, 2016, 01:07:52 PM
Mark, I agree.

I stopped trying to keep labels in the correct place.

A rose by any other...............

Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Brian Ellis on October 02, 2016, 01:46:05 PM
I'm starting to hate trying to build a collection of Colchicums. So many misnamed or bulbs supplied that are wrong

I guess it is all to do with provenance as is the case with so many bulbs. Very frustrating though  I have one which I thought was 'Old Bones' until I was put right by Rod Leeds and John Morley.  Apparently the tube should not be green at all :-X
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Maggi Young on October 02, 2016, 03:08:43 PM
If only "provenance" were the whole answer to such problems. Too often it  is not!  :-\
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: johnralphcarpenter on October 03, 2016, 04:06:10 PM
Colchicum tenorii, Colchicum speciosum 'Album', Colchicum speciosum, Colchicum autumnale 'Album'. Allegedly.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: sokol on October 05, 2016, 08:28:23 PM
I'm starting to hate trying to build a collection of Colchicums. So many misnamed or bulbs supplied that are wrong

I understand you very well, when I have got seeds like "Colchicum triphyllum" that flowers in autumn or C. cupanii that doesn't look like cupanii.
If anybody knows the names I would be happy. Maybe the last three are the same species.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: sokol on October 05, 2016, 08:33:11 PM
It is easier, when you have collected seeds and it turned out to be C. variegatum or when you know the origin of the seed/bulbs.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: sokol on October 10, 2016, 09:42:48 AM
Here just another Colchicum cretense whith nice colouring and C. baytopiorum.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Yann on October 12, 2016, 06:07:42 PM
Colchicum cupanii, a really nice specie
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: mark smyth on October 12, 2016, 10:06:11 PM
What colour is the tube of 'Old Bones'?
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: mark smyth on October 13, 2016, 02:25:29 PM
I got misnamed Colchicums this year and last from the same UK grower/seller. Another person got misnamed bulbs this year from the same supplier. S/he should be very reliable but proving not to be
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: YT on October 14, 2016, 10:50:15 AM
Colchicum montanum, from a seed packet "Crocus serotinus ssp. salzmannii, JJA 352.006" ;D
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: sokol on October 17, 2016, 07:05:53 AM
The Colchicum season goes on and more and more species come into flower or towards its end.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: ruben on October 17, 2016, 09:08:27 PM
 :o you have such a nice collection Stefan! Superb
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: mark smyth on October 19, 2016, 05:33:09 PM
4 years ago I bought Colchicum illyricum ex Drake. It has taken the bulbs four years to get to flowering size

According to the internet Colchicum illyricum is a syn of Colchicum fasiculare but Oron's photo looks nothing like mine. Does anyone else grow C. illyricum?
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: johnralphcarpenter on October 21, 2016, 02:25:01 PM
Colchicum cousturieri, syn. Colchicum cupanii, from Kurt Vickery.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: sokol on November 02, 2016, 05:37:48 AM
Colchicum parlatoris from Kefallinia. Some but not all sepals are flexed at the tip. This seems to be constant as I observe it every year.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: sokol on December 31, 2016, 08:58:54 AM
First time in flower is this plant. The seeds were from Pilous and he called it Merendera ex Ipati. Any idea what species it is?
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: LucS on December 31, 2016, 12:54:55 PM
First time in flower is this plant. The seeds were from Pilous and he called it Merendera ex Ipati. Any idea what species it is?
Ipati in Greece you mean ?
Are you sure it's a merendera ?  Only M. attica and M. sobolifera are in the Greek distribution maps.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: LucS on December 31, 2016, 01:01:32 PM
I found this merendera near the road from Pol Sefid to Firouzkouh in Mazandaran Province in Iran.
I think it is merendera trigyna but a confirmation from someone else would be wellcome.
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: Yann on December 31, 2016, 03:03:01 PM
seems to be a very variable specie : http://www.vanherbaryum.yyu.edu.tr/flora/famgenustur/li/me/tri/index.htm (http://www.vanherbaryum.yyu.edu.tr/flora/famgenustur/li/me/tri/index.htm)
Title: Re: Colchicum & relatives 2016
Post by: sokol on January 02, 2017, 06:44:26 AM
Sorry, it is from Igueti, Georgia, not Ipati, Greece. I am not sure wether the name is correct.

Ipati in Greece you mean ?
Are you sure it's a merendera ?  Only M. attica and M. sobolifera are in the Greek distribution maps.
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