Scottish Rock Garden Club Forum

Bulbs => Bulbs General => Topic started by: Herman Mylemans on April 02, 2023, 04:45:51 PM

Title: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on April 02, 2023, 04:45:51 PM
This year was very bad for Trillium nivale, a lot of rain, hail and cold. It's been a long time since I've had so few flowers
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on April 02, 2023, 04:47:19 PM
Trillium ovatum has also started and cares less about the weather
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: partisangardener on April 02, 2023, 04:59:41 PM
Quite extensive your stand of T,rivale. Did you ever experience that plants did not turn up for a year after planting?
I had this with T. grandiflorum, but never had T.rivale before.
My Trillium pusillium var. alambamicum are also only three, but two of them with bud. I have been told that they hate being frozen in winter.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on April 02, 2023, 11:09:32 PM
Quite extensive your stand of T,rivale. Did you ever experience that plants did not turn up for a year after planting?
I had this with T. grandiflorum, but never had T.rivale before.
My Trillium pusillium var. alambamicum are also only three, but two of them with bud. I have been told that they hate being frozen in winter.
Axel, it is Trillium nivale!
Trillium rivale, or better Pseudotrillium rivale, is also flowering now.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on April 02, 2023, 11:17:32 PM
Did you ever experience that plants did not turn up for a year after planting?
I had this with T. grandiflorum, but never had T.rivale before.
My Trillium pusillium var. alambamicum are also only three, but two of them with bud. I have been told that they hate being frozen in winter.
Axel, Trillium's normally appear again next year after transplanting, but they don't like to be moving around. So it is possible that there is a delay.
I don't have Trillium pusillium var. alabamicum but Trillium pusillium var. pusillum is going to flower next week.
Trillium kurabayashii (yellow form) is flowering now.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Gabriela on April 03, 2023, 12:57:09 AM
This year was very bad for Trillium nivale, a lot of rain, hail and cold. It's been a long time since I've had so few flowers

Is it a bit earlier for Trilliums this spring Herman? I know nivale is a very early species, but I see ovatum also flowering.
In any case, the more spring flowers, the better!
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: partisangardener on April 03, 2023, 03:26:17 AM
Sorry Hermann
I had my glasses not on and little to no experience with these tiny beauties. T.nivale is what I heard even more difficult to cultivate. Nice to see big stands of these beauties in your garden.
Thank you for showing.
Your Trillium rivale look gorgeous. You have different ones, so seeds might  be expected.
From Trillium nivale I read, it takes about 10 years until they flower from seed. Are rivale faster in your experience?


Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on April 03, 2023, 09:31:41 PM
Is it a bit earlier for Trilliums this spring Herman? I know nivale is a very early species, but I see ovatum also flowering.
In any case, the more spring flowers, the better!
Gabriela, this year Trillium nivale is later (two weeks) because of the bad weather. That Trillium ovatum is an early clone, I have another clone that still needs to start (see picture). 
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on April 03, 2023, 09:42:49 PM
Sorry Hermann
I had my glasses not on and little to no experience with these tiny beauties. T.nivale is what I heard even more difficult to cultivate. Nice to see big stands of these beauties in your garden.
Thank you for showing.
Your Trillium rivale look gorgeous. You have different ones, so seeds might  be expected.
From Trillium nivale I read, it takes about 10 years until they flower from seed. Are rivale faster in your experience?
Axel, Trillium rivale is seeding around in the garden, the flowers appear rather quick, maybe 4 years. From Trillium nivale I never had seedlings.
Today I took a picture of Trillium pusillum var. pusillum.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: partisangardener on April 04, 2023, 09:31:46 AM
What a clump of such precious plants!!
Do you have several clones of nivale? If you have several clones, do they set seed and just do not germinate in garden situations?
My T.grandiflorum always set seed, when I help with a small paint brush. Without only ever other year.
But I do not have clumps. I had too often move the garden. With my Hydroponics this problem is manageable without losses.

Congratulation to your collection of these beauties. :D :D
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on April 04, 2023, 08:45:30 PM
What a clump of such precious plants!!
Do you have several clones of nivale? If you have several clones, do they set seed and just do not germinate in garden situations?
My T.grandiflorum always set seed, when I help with a small paint brush. Without only ever other year.
But I do not have clumps. I had too often move the garden. With my Hydroponics this problem is manageable without losses.

Congratulation to your collection of these beauties. :D :D
Axel, Trillium nivale is from one clone. Other Trilliums mostly set seeds.
Yes Axel, my collection is already about 40 species. But they don't all do it equally well. Some don't grow either. Now I always try to plant them in groups, since the plants are quite expensive I try to sow as much as possible, but that's not the fastest way.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Gabriela on April 04, 2023, 09:58:23 PM
Gabriela, this year Trillium nivale is later (two weeks) because of the bad weather. That Trillium ovatum is an early clone, I have another clone that still needs to start (see picture). 

From my point of view it was early :) We only have few of the regular spring flowers now, and it seems that some Corydalis will try to flower soon.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Leena on April 05, 2023, 08:51:49 AM
From Trillium nivale I read, it takes about 10 years until they flower from seed.

I got T.nivale and seeds in 2016 from a kind forumist, and I love it. Those seeds germinated in 2017 and flowered for the first time 2020, so it was fastest of any of my other Trillium seedlings. :)
The mother plant is also doing well, but hasn't increased much. It was already coming up two weeks ago, but is now again under snow.
Here are seedlings which I sowed from my own seeds in July 2021. Half germinated in 2022 and now there are more germinating. :)
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: partisangardener on April 05, 2023, 10:19:31 AM
That`s a relief. I feared a situation with a good growing clone in horticulture and no one has seed grown ones. Fritillaria camtschatica is such a plant. For at least the black form grows everywhere but only the same clone.
Trillium nivale seems to be be quite rare, and growers like you and Herman are very important.
 
You have quite a lot of rare and difficult plants in your garden Leena. Maybe Herman would swap another clone of T.nivale?
Then we have more seedlings. ;)



Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Leena on April 06, 2023, 08:18:23 AM
Maybe Herman would swap another clone of T.nivale?
Then we have more seedlings. ;)

Good idea.  :)
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on April 06, 2023, 09:10:06 AM
Leena, your Trillium nivale seem to set very vital seeds. Here never.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Leena on April 08, 2023, 07:46:34 AM
I know nivale is a very early species

T.nivale was coming up two weeks ago before the new snow came. Yesterday I noticed it coming through snow. :)
-5C still last night.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on April 08, 2023, 11:27:30 AM
Leena, I am looking forward to see the flower!  :)
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Leena on April 08, 2023, 07:32:46 PM
Snow is melting now fast, so I hope T.nivale will flower open it's flower in a week or so. :)
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Mariette on April 09, 2023, 06:47:05 AM
Trillium nivale, indeed!  :) A great success to grow them in such numbers in the future, Leena!

@ partisangardener: my trilliums occasionally don´t come up for one year or more, most likely due to slug damage. An older gardening friend told me that she planted a lot of bought trilliums, but hardly saw any of them the next years. After she started to control slugs she had better success with her trilliums.

@ Herman, You really do grow an impressive collection and big clumps of trilliums! Did You notice any differences regarding slug damage among the species?

Most of my trilliums are grown from seed, like this Tr. kurabayashii.

(https://up.picr.de/45466338ql.jpg)

The red colouring of the flowers varies slightly.

(https://up.picr.de/45466340qp.jpg)
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on April 09, 2023, 08:37:20 AM
Trillium nivale, indeed!  :) A great success to grow them in such numbers in the future, Leena!

@ partisangardener: my trilliums occasionally don´t come up for one year or more, most likely due to slug damage. An older gardening friend told me that she planted a lot of bought trilliums, but hardly saw any of them the next years. After she started to control slugs she had better success with her trilliums.

@ Herman, You really do grow an impressive collection and big clumps of trilliums! Did You notice any differences regarding slug damage among the species?

Most of my trilliums are grown from seed, like this Tr. kurabayashii.

Mariette, I sprinkle granules against the snails early in the spring. Prevention is better than cure. This year there was more damage at the leaves due to large temperature fluctuations, a lot of rain and hail in March.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Mariette on April 09, 2023, 09:22:42 AM
Thank You, Herman! Gardening surrounded by paddocks and wasteland, slugs tend to creep in my garden all the time they are active. Therefore, I gave up bothering with them. Despite the often very wet condtitions due to our heavy clay, a good deal of trilliums survive, the sessile ones doing better than the petiolated.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on April 09, 2023, 09:41:32 AM
Trillium pusillum var. pusillum

Trillium sessile (true)

Trillium ludovicianum
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: ruweiss on April 09, 2023, 09:05:49 PM
Herman, excellent plants, thank you for showing.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: MarcR on April 10, 2023, 12:49:10 AM
Thank You, Herman! Gardening surrounded by paddocks and wasteland, slugs tend to creep in my garden all the time they are active. Therefore, I gave up bothering with them. Despite the often very wet condtitions due to our heavy clay, a good deal of trilliums survive, the sessile ones doing better than the petiolated.

Mariette,
To protect special plants from slugs in a limited area, buy a roll of copper flashing from a building supply store. Form it into a shallow trough surrounding the plants, you want to protect and join the ends with caulking. Fill it with beer and cover it with aluminum foil held off the ground with spacers of any convenient waterial at random intervals. use rocks to keep the foil from blowing away. Every four or five weeks bail out the old beer and refill it.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Mariette on April 10, 2023, 07:25:26 AM
Thank You, MarcR! Many years ago, when the slug population was far bigger, I practised this in my vegetable plot. Meanwhile, due to the long periods of drought during recent years, there are fewer slugs around. Also, the number of predators appears to be increased in my garden, which means that I often notice less damage than friends using slug pellets. Right now, I feel I can get along with the little damage slugs still do.  :)
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: partisangardener on April 10, 2023, 06:31:53 PM
I am very much impressed with your big healthy clumps.
Trillium pusillum var. alabamicum I have only three plants. Flower is open and I have already pollinated one flower while the pistil is open.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Véronique Macrelle on April 12, 2023, 06:30:45 AM
I am also very impressed with your achievements; they are such beautiful plants!
 Herman, I would love to see these Trilliums face to face and visit your garden to see what conditions they live in. ::)
 Here I am not yet very good at growing them, but I am working on it.  My Trillium luteum has not yet reappeared, but it is later, it seems, so I still have some hope that it will come back a bit more.

Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Claire Cockcroft on April 16, 2023, 01:18:09 AM
Our weather has been sunny one day, hail storms the next.  Trilliums are later than normal and some are still not in bloom.

Trillium ovatum ssp. maculosum
[attachimg=1]

Trillium ovatum seeds around in pretty harsh, dry conditions, surprising me how it can spread.  It's just starting to come up.
[attachimg=2]


Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Claire Cockcroft on April 16, 2023, 01:21:28 AM
A few more trilliums.

Trillium chloropetalum
[attachimg=1]

A clump of Trillium chloropetalum, demonstrating the variability of flower color and leave markings
[attachimg=2]

Another clump of Trillium chloropetalum, these from seeds kindly shared by Dave Toole
[attachimg=3]
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Claire Cockcroft on April 16, 2023, 01:30:16 AM
Trillium kurabayashii seeds all over the garden.  It is the most aggressive seeder other than Pseudotrillium rivale.
[attachimg=1]

Trillium pusillum, on the other hand, is very shy and only a few seedlings come up in the garden.  This form has very dark maroon stems.
[attachimg=2]

Trillium cuneatum.  The clumps have been split several times.
[attachimg=3]
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Claire Cockcroft on April 16, 2023, 01:32:14 AM
Pseudotrillium rivale is very variable.  It is very late this year.
[attachimg=1]

[attachimg=2]
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: MarcR on April 16, 2023, 03:58:49 AM
Pseudotrillium rivale is very variable.  It is very late this year.
(Attachment Link)

(Attachment Link)
Claire,

Late is a relative thing!  All my Trilliums are just starting to show foliage. So to me yours are early.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on April 16, 2023, 07:02:18 AM
Trillium kurabayashii seeds all over the garden.  It is the most aggressive seeder other than Pseudotrillium rivale.
Trillium pusillum, on the other hand, is very shy and only a few seedlings come up in the garden.  This form has very dark maroon stems.
Trillium cuneatum.  The clumps have been split several times.
Claire, lovely Trilliums. Thanks for showing. Big clumps are always beautiful!
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Mariette on April 16, 2023, 07:36:40 PM
Claire, You grow a wonderful collection of trillium! Obviously they feel at home, to my disappointment I never noticed any self-sown seedlings. Probably, my densly planted small garden doesn´t provide enough bare soil?
Especially I do admire Your yellow Trillium chloropetalum, grown from Dave Toole´s seed. This is the best I´ve achieved till now.

(https://up.picr.de/45485313rc.jpg)

Fortunately, 40 °C in the shade last summer didn´t affect the trilliums, though this one is grown in a rather sunny position.

(https://up.picr.de/45485314vu.jpg)
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Claire Cockcroft on April 17, 2023, 05:24:57 PM
Seeds from the yellow T. chloropetalum produce very variable plants, as my photo shows.  The best yellow I've seen from Dave Toole's seeds -- ironically --  was a plant that I gave to Kelly Dodson at Far Reaches Farm!  My advice is to keep sowing!

...Claire
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Mariette on April 17, 2023, 10:01:07 PM
Thank You for Your advice, Claire - Your pics make it definitely worthwhile !
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: t00lie on April 18, 2023, 09:49:11 AM
Yummy Trilliums all ...

Hello Claire , it's lovely to see the variation from seed that I sent you and others many years ago. They will most likely be a mixture of seed sourced from the NZ Trillium Group seedex ,Val Mulvihill's garden or my own property where I cultivate a number of different species in close proximity.
 
I think you may have sent me forms of T.rivale ? .... which do very well in our conditions .
Kind regards Dave.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Claire Cockcroft on April 18, 2023, 05:42:01 PM
Hello, Dave,
Yes, I sent Trillium (now Pseudotrillium) rivale seeds to you in 2013 -- 10 years ago!  I'm glad they've done well for you.
...Claire
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on April 21, 2023, 10:11:07 PM
Trillium albidum

Trillium grandiflorum f. roseum

Trillium cuneatum
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on April 22, 2023, 11:33:28 AM
Trillium freemanii

Trillium sp. nov. Georgia is very compact.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Leena on April 23, 2023, 06:21:19 PM
Trillium nivale April 18th. :)
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: MarcR on April 24, 2023, 03:37:25 AM
Trillium freemanii

Trillium sp. nov. Georgia is very compact.

Herman,

Which Georgia?  The one in SE USA or the one South of Russia?
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on April 24, 2023, 09:05:08 AM
Herman,

Which Georgia?  The one in SE USA or the one South of Russia?
Marc, I have it from seeds from USA.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Mariette on April 25, 2023, 06:22:49 PM
A lost-label-seedling, Pseudotrillium nivale?

(https://up.picr.de/45554815lx.jpg)
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Mariette on April 25, 2023, 06:25:46 PM
Some trilliums clump quickly, others not at all. The white one to the left is a seedling from 2004, the Trillium cuneatum to the right was bought several years earlier.

(https://up.picr.de/45554825xy.jpg)
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on April 30, 2023, 10:32:39 AM
A lost-label-seedling, Pseudotrillium nivale?

(https://up.picr.de/45554815lx.jpg)
Mariette, have you a picture from inside the flower, to see the stigma?
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on April 30, 2023, 10:48:35 AM
Trillium grandiflorum ‘Kath’s Dwarf’ and Erythronium citrinum

Trillium tennessense
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Mariette on April 30, 2023, 12:13:54 PM
Mariette, have you a picture from inside the flower, to see the stigma?
I´m very sorry, Herman, but we left for a holiday a few days after the pic was taken, the flower wasn´t fully expanded then. As far as I could see, filaments and ovary are white; the total plant is 7 cm high. I´m afraid we´ll have to wait till the next season - thank You for Your interest!
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on April 30, 2023, 03:04:01 PM
I´m very sorry, Herman, but we left for a holiday a few days after the pic was taken, the flower wasn´t fully expanded then. As far as I could see, filaments and ovary are white; the total plant is 7 cm high. I´m afraid we´ll have to wait till the next season - thank You for Your interest!
Mariëtte, Pseudotrillium rivale: the leaves have a long petiole. Yours don’t have that.
Maybe it is a dwarf form of grandiflorum.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: iakvb_g on April 30, 2023, 09:25:42 PM
Any tips to germinate Trillium spp.? I've even tried from fruit I've just picked, and still, after 2 years, nothing. Am I missing some 'secret ingredient'? Sowed in the garden, in pots, in sand... nothing.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: MarcR on May 01, 2023, 10:32:01 AM
........ Now I always try to plant them in groups, since the plants are quite expensive I try to sow as much as possible, but that's not the fastest way.

Herman,

I can buy generous packets of seed of most species for $4 [3.3 Euros] or less.
By giving them alternating cycles of 20C and 4c using room temperature and the refrigerator, I can have seedlings in 1 year and flowers in 3-4 years. Getting 20- 50 plants for 3.3 euros instead of buying expensive nursery stock is, in my opinion, worth the wait; and they don't always take that long. Some give flowers in 2-3 years.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Claire Cockcroft on May 01, 2023, 08:19:49 PM
Trillium sessile

[attachimg=1]

Trillium erectum, just starting to flower

[attachimg=2]

Trillum grandiflorum, double form -- a good multiplier, living under Rhododendron wardii

[attachimg=3]
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Claire Cockcroft on May 01, 2023, 08:23:02 PM
Trillium grandiflorum 'Gothenburg Pink Strain', grown from seed sown in 2017.  It needs to be planted out.

 [attachimg=1]

Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Claire Cockcroft on May 01, 2023, 08:25:36 PM
This trillium was grown from wild-collected seed from Northern California.  It is supposed to be Trillium chloropetalum, but doesn't look like the rest of what I grow.

[attachimg=1]
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Rick R. on May 01, 2023, 09:25:44 PM
A lost-label-seedling, Pseudotrillium nivale?

(https://up.picr.de/45554815lx.jpg)

In addition to the distinct petioles that nivale has, the leaf tips are rounded, and the leaf look is very different.  These pics are in the wild in Minnesota, USA.  Notice also the blunt ends of the sepals.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Mariette on May 01, 2023, 10:02:41 PM
Thank You, Herman and Rick, for Your comments!

Trillium grandiflorum is a species I haven´t sown - if it´s that, it must have been delivered by mistake. The only other white-flowered species I sowed recently is Trillium ovatum - both species might be expected to be taller when flowering.

Another species I sowed is Pseudotrillium / Trillium rivale, one that should have petiolated leaves as well, as far as I know. Only one of the seedlings shows these. I wonder if not many of the seeds distributed are hybrids? Perhaps next season will bring some enlightment.

Marc, it´s great that You can buy large badges of trillium-seed in USA for little money, alas, this would prove difficult in Europe, I think. Also, many trilliums are offered under a wrong name over here, for instance, usually one gets Trillium chloropetalum instead of true kurabayashii.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: MarcR on May 02, 2023, 05:06:36 AM
Herman,

I will  buy 2 or 3 packets each of the 5 most sought after species and donate them to the seed exchange. Please give some feedback on what would be most helpful.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on May 02, 2023, 07:46:27 AM
Herman,

I can buy generous packets of seed of most species for $4 [3.3 Euros] or less.
By giving them alternating cycles of 20C and 4c using room temperature and the refrigerator, I can have seedlings in 1 year and flowers in 3-4 years. Getting 20- 50 plants for 3.3 euros instead of buying expensive nursery stock is, in my opinion, worth the wait; and they don't always take that long. Some give flowers in 2-3 years.
Marc, I have been on Holiday in Italy, so I have been less on the forum. You have an interesting method. How long are your cycles?
I usually sow fresh seeds (3 cm deep) in big pots filled with a mixture of leaf compost, perliet and vermiculite, for the lime loving I add tufa. Old seeds I   soak in water for 24 hours. Then I put the pot in a shady position and the leaves appear after second winter. The seedlings remain in the same pot until flowering time.
In the past my seed source was Trillium-L (of which I have seeds from you), but it is difficult to find other species, than I already have. I am still looking after following seeds: Trillium hagae, Trillium hibbersonii, Trillium maculatum f. simulans, Trillium ovatum var. maculosum, Trillium persistens, Trillium pusillum var alabamicum, Trillium pusillum var monticola, Trillium pusillum var ozarkanum, Trillium pusillum var texanum, Trillium pusillum var virginianum, Trillium recurvatum f. shayi, Trillium viride (not virdescens), Trillium sulcatum forma albolutescens, Trillium undulatum forma enotatum.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Leena on May 02, 2023, 09:52:41 AM
I usually sow fresh seeds (3 cm deep) in big pots filled with a mixture of leaf compost, perliet and vermiculite, for the lime loving I add tufa. Old seeds I   soak in water for 24 hours. Then I put the pot in a shady position and the leaves appear after second winter. The seedlings remain in the same pot until flowering time.

This is exactly how I do, too (except I haven't done anything special for lime loving species, but will in the future), and most germinate fine in the second spring.

Claire, your Trilliums are so good. Thank you for showing them. :)
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: MarcR on May 02, 2023, 02:13:30 PM
Marc, I have been on Holiday in Italy, so I have been less on the forum. You have an interesting method. How long are your cycles?....quote]

Herman,

I use 12 week cycles.   I place 4 or 5 tbsp of seed starter in a ziplock bag, add the seeds  shake,
add water to dampen [not wet] the soil. First I hang the bag on a grow light with a clothespin, then I refrigerate it. Germination usually occurs on the second light cycle; but, sometimes on the second cold cycle. Starting in the second light cycle, I check twice a week for sprouts.
I drill holes in a dishpan for drainage and fill it with equal parts of sand, gravel, leafmold, and potting soil; and place 2 pans under a grow-light.  Under the pans are planter boxes with gravel. I sprouts into the dishpans as soon as they are detected. I use the same method .The water evaporation from the planter boxes under the pans protects the seedlings from the dry air indoors.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: MarcR on May 02, 2023, 02:24:37 PM
Marc, I have been on Holiday in Italy, so I have been less on the forum. You have an interesting method. How long are your cycles?

Herman,

I use 12 week cycles.   I place 4 or 5 tbsp of seed starter in a ziplock bag, add the seeds  shake,
add water to dampen [not wet] the soil. First I hang the bag on a grow light with a clothespin, then I refrigerate it. Germination usually occurs on the second light cycle; but, sometimes on the second cold cycle. Starting in the second light cycle, I check twice a week for sprouts.
I drill holes in a dishpan for drainage and fill it with equal parts of sand, gravel and potting soil; and place 2 pans under a grow-light.  Under the pans are planter boxes with gravel. I transplant sprouts into the dishpans as soon as they are detected. I use the same method with Hepaticas.
The water evaporation from the planter boxes under the pans protects the seedlings from the dry air indoors.

Please excuse the duplicate post. I don't know how it happened!
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on May 02, 2023, 10:42:13 PM
Marc, I have been on Holiday in Italy, so I have been less on the forum. You have an interesting method. How long are your cycles?....quote]

Herman,

I use 12 week cycles.   I place 4 or 5 tbsp of seed starter in a ziplock bag, add the seeds  shake,
add water to dampen [not wet] the soil. First I hang the bag on a grow light with a clothespin, then I refrigerate it. Germination usually occurs on the second light cycle; but, sometimes on the second cold cycle. Starting in the second light cycle, I check twice a week for sprouts.
I drill holes in a dishpan for drainage and fill it with equal parts of sand, gravel, leafmold, and potting soil; and place 2 pans under a grow-light.  Under the pans are planter boxes with gravel. I sprouts into the dishpans as soon as they are detected. I use the same method .The water evaporation from the planter boxes under the pans protects the seedlings from the dry air indoors.
Wow Marc, your method is impressive. It is intensive work, but with perhaps a better germination result. For me, the germination is irregular, but in the end, depending on the amount of seed in the pot, there are usually enough plants left for the garden. Germination is easiest when the seed is very fresh.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: MarcR on May 03, 2023, 10:59:59 AM
Herman,

By holding the seedlings indoors until they gain some growth, I protect young seedlings from: turkeys, moles,voles, gophers, slugs, and insects. Protected from predation they get a good headstart before they have to face the real world.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on May 05, 2023, 10:32:18 PM
Some more Trilliums:
Trillium luteum

Trillium oostingii
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on May 05, 2023, 10:33:12 PM
Trillium sulcatum

Trillium grandiflorum
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: partisangardener on May 06, 2023, 07:59:13 AM
Very impressing, how do you prevent hybrids? Do you?
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on May 06, 2023, 08:46:32 AM
Very impressing, how do you prevent hybrids? Do you?
Axel, planting in groups, some distance between the groups (shrubs and other plants between them), I alternate between pedicellate trilliums and sessile trilliums. Keep in mind the flowering period, there can be a month difference. If a hybrid appears in the same place, I will transplant it, if it's a nice one.
If you want to be very sure it is hand pollination. If I don't need the seeds I remove the berries. When the group is large enough, I remove any emerging seedlings.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Mariette on May 06, 2023, 09:43:44 AM
Herman, You´re lucky to own a garden large enough to grow such an impressive collection and manage it in such a deliberate way! Also,  obviously all species do well in Your garden. On my heavy clay, I have far more success with the sessile ones than the pedicelate species.
The variations in Trillium luteum You show is fascinating! Owing only a smaller garden, I prefer the more showy ones, as the deeper yellow one of Your last picture.

Though I grow trilliums since about 25 years, I never noticed any self-sown seedlings. I think there are some hybrids among the plants I grew from seed, but as long as they are nice I´m quite happy to keep them.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on May 06, 2023, 11:34:50 AM
Trillium sulcatum

Trillium erectum
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: johnw on May 06, 2023, 02:21:29 PM
Trillium mixed seedlings from a kind forumist in NZ. Unflowered to date so identification is beyond me.   Anyone have a guess which species they might be or are they indeed a mix? The second shot shows a strongly marked one.

Can't get larger pix to upload though some folks can have them enlarge in a different window but I've never been able to.

johnw

[attachimg=1]

 edit by maggi :
pix enlarged as far as possible here.

[attachimg=2]
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Leena on May 09, 2023, 07:51:49 AM
Axel, planting in groups, some distance between the groups (shrubs and other plants between them), I alternate between pedicellate trilliums and sessile trilliums. Keep in mind the flowering period, there can be a month difference. If a hybrid appears in the same place, I will transplant it, if it's a nice one.

Herman, your Trilliums are growing so well!
Thanks for giving the idea how to keep species separate, though I don't have that problem (yet at least), but it would be nice to have as good groups as you have.
Mine are mostly T.chloropetalum or its hybrids, but as long as they are growing well I love them and they are showier than T.erectum which also grows well here. Still, all plants are nice. :)
Trillium luteum is also very nice, and I like how it flowers later than others. It's yellow is so lovely. I have couple of seedlings from your seeds, Herman. :)

John, really nice foliage. I have also some plants from Dave's seeds, and they have nice foliage indeed, and pretty flowers as well (the ones which have flowered so far).
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on May 11, 2023, 10:17:36 AM
Trillium rugellii

Trillium grandiflorum ‘Flore-Pleno’
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Gabriela on May 13, 2023, 01:10:45 PM
Herman - your Trillium clumps are fantastic!
I sowed the seeds of T. sessile I got from you directly in the ground and they all germinated. I intend to leave them like that, maybe one day they transform in a large clump :)

[attachimg=1]
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on May 15, 2023, 01:10:29 PM
Herman - your Trillium clumps are fantastic!
I sowed the seeds of T. sessile I got from you directly in the ground and they all germinated. I intend to leave them like that, maybe one day they transform in a large clump :)

(Attachment Link)
Gabriela, in a few years they will be beautiful!
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: kris on May 16, 2023, 02:36:23 AM
Herman nice large clumps. I love it. I can only grow with one or two shoots maximum.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Leena on May 16, 2023, 04:27:22 PM
This is my biggest T.chloropetalum. I bought it from Dryad maybe 8 years ago, and it has formed a really tight clump.
The second is T.chloropetalum grown from seeds from Dave and I like this a lot.
T.luteum yesterday is still in bud, though it grows close to the yellow chloropetalum. What I'm asking can T.chloropetalum come in yellow?
All it's siblings are red.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Maggi Young on May 16, 2023, 05:25:20 PM
Quote
What I'm asking can T.chloropetalum come in yellow?
Yes, I think they can!  Ian Y. writes in tomorrow's Bulb Log about how many hybrids arise iin our garden.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Leena on May 17, 2023, 07:34:43 AM
Yes, I think they can!  Ian Y. writes in tomorrow's Bulb Log about how many hybrids arise iin our garden.

Maggi, thank you!  :)
I think this yellow is really nice.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on May 17, 2023, 08:02:25 AM
This is my biggest T.chloropetalum. I bought it from Dryad maybe 8 years ago, and it has formed a really tight clump.
The second is T.chloropetalum grown from seeds from Dave and I like this a lot.
T.luteum yesterday is still in bud, though it grows close to the yellow chloropetalum. What I'm asking can T.chloropetalum come in yellow?
All it's siblings are red.
Leena, to be sure look at the stamens, for chloropetalum they are about 1cm longer than the ovary and with luteum a only few mm longer. The berry is also different, you will see in a few weeks. Luteum has a lemon scent.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: t00lie on May 18, 2023, 08:13:44 AM
The second is T.chloropetalum grown from seeds from Dave and I like this a lot.
 What I'm asking can T.chloropetalum come in yellow?
All it's siblings are red.

Lovely Trilliums all .
Yes there are yellow chloropetalums Leena. On INaturalist there are postings showing the stunning variation of chloropetalum found in the wild including yellows …... Similar to Ian's comments in his latest Bulb Log I no longer try to identify most of the Trilliums in our garden because being grown in close proximity hybrids appear reqularly from seed and I do not hand pollinate. While weeding in the garden recently I saw a number of noses poking through the soil althought it will be a few months until we see colour here in NZ.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Leena on May 20, 2023, 07:30:07 AM
Yes there are yellow chloropetalums Leena. On INaturalist there are postings showing the stunning variation of chloropetalum found in the wild including yellows

Thank you Dave. :) I love these all.
Here are some other Trilliums from your seeds, browinsh red and purplish red. :)
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Leena on May 20, 2023, 07:32:49 AM
Leena, to be sure look at the stamens, for chloropetalum they are about 1cm longer than the ovary and with luteum a only few mm longer. The berry is also different, you will see in a few weeks. Luteum has a lemon scent.

Herman, the stamens are clearly longer than the ovary in the yellow as well as red ones. T. luteum hasn't opened yet.
I don't mind if they are hybrids, they are such lovely woodland plants and they flower quite a long time compared to many other flowers.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on May 27, 2023, 09:00:48 AM
Trillium lancifolium

Trillium discolor
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Leena on March 09, 2024, 03:00:16 PM
These pictures are from last May.
I have sown these plants from seed ex in 2015 and I don't know anymore what they are. They are either T.rugelii or Trillium vaseyi album x sulcatum. The other one has died before flowering and I don't know which one is left. What do you think which one they are? They are late flowering, almost latest one I have at the end of May. Only T.luteum is later.

[attachimg=1]

[attachimg=2]

The flower in the bottom of the second picture is from a different plant, it is T.erectum (hybrid), but the two nodding flowers belong to this unnamed plant.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Herman Mylemans on March 09, 2024, 04:07:47 PM
These pictures are from last May.
I have sown these plants from seed ex in 2015 and I don't know anymore what they are. They are either T.rugelii or Trillium vaseyi album x sulcatum. The other one has died before flowering and I don't know which one is left. What do you think which one they are? They are late flowering, almost latest one I have at the end of May. Only T.luteum is later.
The flower in the bottom of the second picture is from a different plant, it is T.erectum (hybrid), but the two nodding flowers belong to this unnamed plant.
Leena, I do't believe it is rugelii, so Trillium vaseyi album x sulcatum is possible.
I have added Trillium rugelii.
Title: Re: Trillium 2023
Post by: Leena on March 10, 2024, 06:44:00 AM
Herman, thank you! :) You are right, mine doesn't look like your T.rugelii, so it is that hybrid (or sown as such). I had planted the seedlings close to each other when they were small, and now both labels were left but only one plant. Anyway it is nice different Trillium.
SimplePortal 2.3.5 © 2008-2012, SimplePortal