Scottish Rock Garden Club Forum

Specific Families and Genera => Pleione and Orchidaceae => Topic started by: johnralphcarpenter on January 22, 2018, 05:04:18 PM

Title: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: johnralphcarpenter on January 22, 2018, 05:04:18 PM
I was given some tubers of Pterostylis curta, which seem to be doing rather well.

[attachimg=1]

[attachimg=2]

[attachimg=3]

[attachimg=4]
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Maggi Young on January 22, 2018, 05:21:50 PM
They are doing well - and in January - how  lovely!
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: WimB on January 23, 2018, 04:44:07 PM
In flower on the windowsill:

Ophrys cephalonica
Ophrys cretica
Ophrys phaedra (probably Ophrys omegaifera)

and an unknown species of Ophrys ex Cyprus. (Ophrys elegans, thanks for the determination to Stefan)
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: sokol on January 23, 2018, 07:22:51 PM
Ophrys "phaedra" is probably O. omegaifera and the species from Cyprus is Ophrys elegans.
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Yann on January 23, 2018, 07:32:10 PM
Stefan ID is perfect :)
By the while Wim, is there a microclimate in your house ?
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: WimB on January 23, 2018, 08:29:29 PM
Ophrys "phaedra" is probably O. omegaifera and the species from Cyprus is Ophrys elegans.

Thanks Stefan!!
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: WimB on January 23, 2018, 08:30:31 PM
By the while Wim, is there a microclimate in your house ?

Flemish rivièra, Yann...come and live here, we have wonderful weather every day of every year ;)
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Yann on January 24, 2018, 08:04:42 PM
yes excellent weather  :-\
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: WimB on January 25, 2018, 07:04:49 AM
yes excellent weather  :-\

LOL  ;D
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Steve Garvie on January 25, 2018, 07:46:17 PM
Ophrys kotschyi -First Ophrys in flower here, they have all suffered a bit from the recent hard frosts.
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/5/4654/39896988381_37aa16f80f_o_d.jpg)
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Maren on February 04, 2018, 06:37:22 PM
What a lovely way to start the year, one can do a lot worse than looking at your brilliant photography and the plants aren't bad either. ;D
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Yann on February 10, 2018, 07:53:51 PM
Ophrys sphegodes, very early this season.
Steve do you heat a bit your greenhouse?
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Steve Garvie on February 10, 2018, 10:07:03 PM
Nice plant Yann!
I try to keep this greenhouse frost-free by heating and by closing down ventilation -but I’m not very good at it! I often forget to open up the vents and so if the sun shines next day the greenhouse can get quite warm. Having said that kotschyi is the only one to have flowered so far though speculum is not too far behind.
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Yann on February 10, 2018, 10:54:58 PM
ok, i keep mines at 4°c.
kotschyi is always very early in the wild.
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Yann on February 18, 2018, 06:02:15 PM
The Ophrys are now in full bloom, the common Ophrys omegaifera and Ophrys cretica ssp ariadnae
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Janos on February 21, 2018, 06:55:37 PM
Dear Hardy Orchid Growers,

We are doing research on bulbous plant viruses, mainly potyviruses and cucumber mosaic virus. I'd like to get in touch with hardy orchid growers Europe-wide who might have suspicious plants, both winter green and summer green species are interesting for us (including Pleione). I know, that most of you are working hard to keep your precious collection free of such diseases, discarding the plants as soon as you have suspicion. Next time if any of you see a suspicious plant please do not throw it away, but separate it from the rest and contact me by PM with a picture, because it can be interesting for our academic research.
For virus symptoms there is a collection of demonstrative pictures on the website of Paul Cumbleton http://www.pleione.info/pests--diseases.html (http://www.pleione.info/pests--diseases.html) 
We need intact plants, because  we will carry out several tests (including Transmission Electron Microscopy, PCR, inoculation of virology test plants) during the upcoming months. Samples are welcome whole year round, when there is no risk of frost, as freezing and thawing of plant material is bad for virus isolation. Samples will be planted at the virology glasshouse of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. We keep all our sources confidential!

With Best Regards,
Janos
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Yann on February 24, 2018, 03:00:57 PM
Ophrys cretensis, the green one
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: aldo on February 28, 2018, 02:17:32 AM
Thelymitra Queen Adelaide

(http://i292.photobucket.com/albums/mm24/2111aldo/IMG_0132_zps7wlh09j9.jpg) (http://s292.photobucket.com/user/2111aldo/media/IMG_0132_zps7wlh09j9.jpg.html)

(http://i292.photobucket.com/albums/mm24/2111aldo/IMG_0131_zpsqwz7vsap.jpg) (http://s292.photobucket.com/user/2111aldo/media/IMG_0131_zpsqwz7vsap.jpg.html)
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Maggi Young on February 28, 2018, 02:31:39 PM
Queen Adelaide is a very delicate colour. Very nice!
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Steve Garvie on March 08, 2018, 10:22:32 PM
My first Ophrys speculum of 2018 photographed earlier today in rather poor light.

(https://c1.staticflickr.com/5/4775/39800825075_142fffe768_o_d.jpg)
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Steve Garvie on March 31, 2018, 09:52:45 PM
Ophrys lutea
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/819/26248424207_a53feb841f_o_d.jpg)

Ophrys speculum
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/783/26248424347_038515778a_o_d.jpg)

Orchis italica
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/793/27246771388_7c6203a63a_o_d.jpg)]

Orchis anatolica
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/902/27246771468_903a4ae005_o_d.jpg)
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: sjusovare on April 01, 2018, 04:52:46 PM
Nice pictures Steve, as always :)
I was wondering, have you tried soils such as pumice, akadama or kiryu for ophryses?
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Steve Garvie on April 01, 2018, 06:20:10 PM
Thanks Julien.
I use a compost mixture comprising of pumice (3-8mm) with “Seramis” (actually I use a form of cat litter) and coarse perlite. I make up a 50:50 mixture of micro-waved loam and Scots Pine leaflitter and add a small amount of this (10% of final volume) to the pumice/cat litter/perlite. Finally I add some powdered dolomitic lime. I now get much less tuber rot and as long as I give a regular light feed the plants do well. I suspect that Akadama would work just as well, especially if mixed with a small amount of limestone grit.
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: sjusovare on April 01, 2018, 07:51:13 PM
Thanks, will try next year :)
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Tony Willis on April 04, 2018, 11:16:42 AM
Paphiopedilum armeniacum
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Maggi Young on April 04, 2018, 01:08:38 PM
Paphiopedilum armeniacum
Now  there's a good "acid" yellow.
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Tony Willis on April 23, 2018, 01:37:42 PM
Paphiopedilum bellatulum
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Steve Garvie on April 24, 2018, 02:22:00 PM
Nice-looking Paph. Tony!
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: aldo on April 25, 2018, 02:37:21 AM
Cynorkis guttata

(http://i292.photobucket.com/albums/mm24/2111aldo/IMG_0011_zps4kajybeh.jpg) (http://s292.photobucket.com/user/2111aldo/media/IMG_0011_zps4kajybeh.jpg.html)
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: aldo on April 25, 2018, 02:40:31 AM
Thelymitra glaucophylla

(http://i292.photobucket.com/albums/mm24/2111aldo/IMG_0072_zpskw0yu1sg.jpg) (http://s292.photobucket.com/user/2111aldo/media/IMG_0072_zpskw0yu1sg.jpg.html)
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Steve Garvie on April 25, 2018, 11:04:46 PM
Nice orchids Aldo!

Some Australian orchids in flower here:

Diuris amplissima
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/845/26761475747_bfe2f2a29b_o_d.jpg)

Caladenia (flava x latifolia) x flava
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/876/27760548548_168e18ea97_o_d.jpg)

Thelymitra nuda x variegata
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/852/27760542868_fbb5964090_o_d.jpg)

Diuris behrii
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/893/40737709325_c270541b62_o_d.jpg)

Thelymitra luteocilium
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/807/27760552588_12a0fb1f58_o_d.jpg)
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Chris Johnson on April 26, 2018, 08:36:54 AM
Wow, stunning, Steve.
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Pauli on April 26, 2018, 10:22:17 AM
Superb Pictures of orchids, nearly unknown to me!
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Steve Garvie on April 28, 2018, 11:43:03 PM
Many thanks Chris and Herbert.

Changnienia amoena: I got this from a German vendor as a small tuber 4 years ago. I grow it in shade on a shelf under the bench of a cold greenhouse. It is in a compost comprised of Sophistocat cat litter/perlite/pine bark and pine needles with a small amount of proprietary ericaceous compost added. It is kept moist over the Winter and is gently dried off in late Spring when it goes dormant. Like Calypso it requires a little Summer moisture to prevent dessication. It also needs protection from marauding molluscs and other nefarious wee varmints.

(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/853/39821494940_7dd59d8b91_o_d.jpg)

(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/928/40737633995_c32cc64e26_o_d.jpg)
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Steve Garvie on May 02, 2018, 10:09:17 PM
Orchis provincialis
(https://farm1.staticflickr.com/908/41589520112_32043556f4_o_d.jpg)

Orchis mascula
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/841/40737745205_6357b20da9_o_d.jpg)

Orchis ustulata
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/894/27760557528_4394b3fa37_o_d.jpg)

Orchis morio
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/892/41589539092_07a4b0b3e9_o_d.jpg)

Ophrys picta
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/907/26964528147_7247cff8a8_o_d.jpg)
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: sokol on May 03, 2018, 04:48:09 AM
Nice pictures Steve and I like Changnienia amoena most.

The last one looks more like Ophrys picta and is surely not Ophrys oestrifera, neither s.str. nor s.l..
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Steve Garvie on May 03, 2018, 10:35:48 AM
Many thanks Stefan.

I think I have the wrong names for a few of my Ophrys. I lack the expertise to sort this.  ???
I will change the label.
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Neil on May 03, 2018, 11:06:45 AM
Some of you may find this an interesting read

https://academic.oup.com/aob/article/121/1/85/4796793

according to the DNA analysis, there are only 9 Ophrys species. 
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: SteveC2 on May 03, 2018, 04:42:59 PM
Nine seems about right, but my friend now calls me a "Lumpernazi" so I would say that.
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: sokol on May 03, 2018, 08:33:04 PM
according to the DNA analysis, there are only 9 Ophrys species.

You may believe that I definitely don't.

Other more extensive (and much more expensive) DNA analysis show a high correlation with the biological approach (pollinator).
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: sjusovare on May 05, 2018, 09:34:42 AM
Except that it depends on which definition of the species you take, the genetic variability inside a species can be greater than the differences between alledged different species... And there's an annoying tendancy among ophrys taxonomists to describe each local form or even lusus as a new species!
Facts remain, there are only 9 or 10 groups among which "species" are fully cross-compatible, cross apifera group with insectifera group, the hybrid's pollen will be sterile (same with spehgodes, same with scolopax)... but individual "species" in each groups are fully cross-breedable, where do we draw the line between local diversity among a species and different species themselves?
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Yann on May 05, 2018, 10:10:48 PM
I think that "the splitters" often forget the soil's nature and microclimate give local "species" features.

sphegodes is nice case of variability, all DNA analysis gave the same result.
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Steve Garvie on May 05, 2018, 11:08:17 PM
Orchis pallens
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/903/41629630561_13fe031e71_o_d.jpg)

Ophrys calocaerina
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/911/26964528197_784fcf921f_o_d.jpg)

Orchis quadripunctata
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/865/26761480977_55e7293155_o_d.jpg)

Orchis champagneuxii
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/893/40918892644_52ed3a2d18_o_d.jpg)

Ophrys reinholdii
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/904/27760352408_02b0222c9f_o_d.jpg)
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: sokol on May 09, 2018, 05:49:17 AM
Some orchids are in flower here and are getting taller each year. Some have multiplied from one bulb.

Ophrys ficalhoana

[attachimg=1]

Ophrys arnoldii

[attachimg=2]

Androrchis prisca

[attachimg=3]

Herorchis boryi

[attachimg=4]

Herorchis laxiflora

[attachimg=5]
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Yann on May 10, 2018, 10:16:31 PM
ficalhoana usually produce many bulbs, one my best increaser.
prisca is Orchis spitzelii?
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: sokol on May 11, 2018, 07:49:13 AM
I started with one ficalhoana bulb and now there are three. It is prisca not spitzelii.
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Steve Garvie on May 12, 2018, 08:43:49 AM
Orchis simia
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/974/41281764784_53cfd920fb_o_d.jpg)

Serapias cordigera
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/982/41101071935_43c54535e6_o_d.jpg)

Serapias orientalis
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/945/41101071725_fa62ee7cf2_o_d.jpg)

Orchis anthropophora
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/958/41281764984_f270cf24b6_o_d.jpg)

Anacamptis morio -an almost white form.
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/945/41281762444_0479734541_o_d.jpg)
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: sokol on May 12, 2018, 08:33:25 PM
Steve, nice pictures as always. Your Orchis simia is probably a hybrid with Orchis militaris: Orchis simia flowers from top down and the arms are too broad. But it is a very nice plant.

Serapias cordigera is my favorite Serapias.
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Steve Garvie on May 15, 2018, 09:24:51 AM
Thanks Stefan.
I would agree that my “simia” seems to have some militaris features. I bought it from a grower in Germany. I also bought a “purpurea” from the same source; it is now in flower and is clearly militaris. I would like to track down some cultivated pure simia and purpurea -if you know of any sources please let me know.
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Steve Garvie on May 19, 2018, 11:09:39 PM
Dactylorhiza sambucina -Yellow form
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/830/41281761364_b1767584af_o_d.jpg)

Dactylorhiza sambucina -Pink form
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/827/40193512200_8ddb475754_o_d.jpg)

Orchis picta
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/975/41281764394_491f527fb0_o_d.jpg)

Anacamptis laxiflora
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/966/41281762604_301bc85526_o_d.jpg)

Orchis militaris
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/952/41281764624_4dedc9c8b7_o_d.jpg)
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: GordonT on May 20, 2018, 02:25:01 AM
Steve, thank you for the education (and superb photography!). Until now, I had no idea that yellow Dactylorhiza existed!
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Maren on May 26, 2018, 06:37:30 PM
Hi Steve,
so nice to see a Dactylorhiza sambucina. Is it your plant and if so, how do you grow it?
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Steve Garvie on May 26, 2018, 10:01:19 PM
Hi Maren,
The sambucina are pot grown in a mix of pumice/perlite/grit/cat litter/JI3 (equal proportions of each). The pots are plunged in sand in a covered but open-sided frame. The sand plunge has heating cable set to keep the plunge just frost-free. Previously I grew these Dacts along with Ophrys in the greenhouse but found that they coped poorly with the low winter light. When grown in a cold frame they come into growth in late March. The good light levels/long growing days of late Spring seem to be appreciated. Unlike native Dacts they don’t tolerate a wet growing medium.
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Tony Willis on June 18, 2018, 06:58:39 PM
Dactylorhiza 'Eskimo Nell'

two D. saccifera

hybrid from a friend
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Steve Garvie on June 21, 2018, 09:23:27 AM
Nice Dacts Tony!


Some orchids from earlier this month:
Thelymitra glaucophylla Royal Blue -It’s about 6 weeks behind the other Oz orchids.
(https://c2.staticflickr.com/2/1728/40987448760_26a0a73ca6_o_d.jpg)

(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/880/41897362715_a4b0c7de7b_o_d.jpg)


Calanthe brevicornu
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/875/42798300831_252181a5ed_b_d.jpg)


Amitostigma gonggashanicum
(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/887/40987452400_8fb3944ef1_o_d.jpg)


Amitostigma simplex
(https://c2.staticflickr.com/2/1758/40987452780_e80268d174_o_d.jpg)


Hemipilia flabellata -The flowers are like wee angels whilst the single leaf is also quite attractive.
(https://c2.staticflickr.com/2/1747/40987453000_b264f7f632_o_d.jpg)

(https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/888/40987453190_8d4cfa0b9f_o_d.jpg)
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Maggi Young on June 21, 2018, 11:17:43 AM
Fascinating plants!
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Maggi Young on June 21, 2018, 11:18:33 AM
Self-seeding hardy garden Dactylorhiza, are the feature of this week's Bulb Log 2518 from Ian Young

http://www.srgc.org.uk/logs/logdir/2018Jun201529483296BULB_LOG_2518.pdf (http://www.srgc.org.uk/logs/logdir/2018Jun201529483296BULB_LOG_2518.pdf)

[attachimg=1]
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Claire Cockcroft on June 21, 2018, 11:43:59 PM
I loved seeing the dactylorhizas in the bulb log this week.  Like yours, my garden is full of self-sown seedlings in fascinating variety.  Those, and epipactis, certainly get around.
...Claire
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Tony Willis on June 22, 2018, 11:16:17 AM
Some Bletilla ochracea
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Anders on August 13, 2018, 09:04:50 PM
Not much to see in the garden now after the drought, basically only a few surviving Epipactis veratrifolia and Bletilla "Coritani" flowers.
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: aldo on August 25, 2018, 05:58:53 PM
Cynorkis fastigiata

(http://i292.photobucket.com/albums/mm24/2111aldo/IMG_0132_zps2zc6aesd.jpg) (http://s292.photobucket.com/user/2111aldo/media/IMG_0132_zps2zc6aesd.jpg.html)
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Pauli on August 27, 2018, 05:10:42 PM
Habenaria season starts: H. medusae . Always in my office, never below 20C. Easy to grow if neglected in winter......
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Tim Harberd on September 10, 2018, 02:08:28 PM
Butterfly Orchids

Apologies…. I meant to post these photos ages ago…..

I’ve been wandering up & down Wharfedale for half a century now… and never seen these fellows before.

One evening in late June I rolled out of a pub with my brother & Co.. We wandered back to his holiday accommodation in falling light… and there they were.

Everyone else was keen to get home. I would have stayed longer… but as it was… a SIGNIFICANT number of horseflies were killed in the taking of these photos!!!!!

Tim DH
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: ian mcdonald on September 10, 2018, 02:23:19 PM
Tim, they look like greater butterfly orchids.
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Ian on September 11, 2018, 05:44:43 AM
Nice Dacts Tony!


Some orchids from earlier this month:
Thelymitra glaucophylla Royal Blue -It’s about 6 weeks behind the other Oz orchids.

Calanthe brevicornu

Amitostigma gonggashanicum

Amitostigma simplex

Hemipilia flabellata -The flowers are like wee angels whilst the single leaf is also quite attractive.


Hi Steve,
Where did you get Thelymitra?.
I want to buy some tubers
Title: Re: Terrestrial Orchids 2018
Post by: Steve Garvie on September 11, 2018, 08:43:42 AM
Hi Ian,

I got my plants from Dr. Heinrich Beyrle. He offers an extensive range of species and hybrids. I’m not sure if he will ship out of the E.U. as this may involve CITES paperwork. You can contact him through his website: http://www.myorchids.de/main1.htm (http://www.myorchids.de/main1.htm)
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